What is a cruciate in medical terms?

What is a cruciate in medical terms?

Anterior cruciate ligament: A ligament in the knee that crosses from the underside of the femur (the thigh bone) to the top of the tibia (the bigger bone in the lower leg). Abbreviated ACL. “Cruciate” taken from the Latin “crux” for “cross” means “in the form of a cross.” See: Anterior cruciate injury.

What’s the meaning of cruciate?

/ˈkruː.ʃi.ət/ used to refer to any body structure that forms the shape of a cross, especially the ligaments of the knee: Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament is a common procedure.

What is ACL diagnosis?

The most accurate method physicians use to diagnose an ACL tear is the Lachman test that reveals increased motion of the tibia relative to the femur with the knee in a slightly flexed position. Imaging studies are routinely obtained by the treating physician when an ACL tear is suspected.

What does cruciate mean in Latin?

cruciate (adj.) “cross-shaped, having the form of a cross with equal arms,” 1826, from Modern Latin cruciatus, from Latin crux (genitive crucis) “cross” (see crux (n.)).

What is meant by cruciate ligament?

: either of two ligaments in the knee joint which cross each other from femur to tibia especially : anterior cruciate ligament.

What does genu mean in anatomy?

the knee
Genu: The Latin word for the knee. When the knee is referred to in medicine, it is just called the knee. However, the word “genu” is also used in medicine as in: genu recurvatum (hyperextension of the knee), genu valgum (knock knee) and genu varum (bowleg).

What is a cruciate incision?

The concept of the cruciate incision where the skin is opened transversely and the fascia is incised vertically originated with Küstner in 1896. 9. As a method of conventional laparotomy this approach suffers from difficulties with exposure10 and seroma formation.

How many cruciate ligaments do humans have?

Rupture in canines and surgical repair techniques. In animals the two cruciate ligaments that cross the inside of the knee joint are referred to as the cranial cruciate (equivalent to anterior in humans) and the caudal cruciate (equivalent to the posterior in humans).

What does collateral mean in anatomy?

Collateral: In anatomy, a collateral is a subordinate or accessory part. A collateral is also a side branch, as of a blood vessel or nerve. After a coronary artery occlusion, collaterals (that is, collateral vessels) often develop to shunt blood around the blockage.

What is the medical term for inner knee?

The inside of your knee, also called the medial knee or the medial compartment, is the area of the knee that’s closest to your opposite knee. Medial knee pain typically occurs because of a deterioration of cartilage.

Why is it called Gridiron incision?

A McBurney is a called a ‘gridiron’ incision, because it consists of two perpendicular lines, splitting the fibers of the muscles without cutting them – this allows for excellent healing.

What happens if you don’t drain abscess?

If a skin abscess is not drained, it may continue to grow and fill with pus until it bursts, which can be painful and can cause the infection to spread or come back.