How does hypertension affect left ventricular function?

How does hypertension affect left ventricular function?

Unique effects associated with hypertension are increases in left ventricular mass index, increase in ejection fraction, reduction in longitudinal shortening, redistribution of circumferential strains with reduced epicardial and increased endocardial shortening, and impaired energetics (PCr/ATP).

What is LVH in hypertension?

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is an abnormal increase in left ventricular mass. which is a marker for and contributes to coronary events, stroke, heart failure, peripheral arterial disease, and cardiovascular mortality in patients with hypertension (1-12).

How does high blood pressure cause heart disease?

High blood pressure can damage your arteries by making them less elastic, which decreases the flow of blood and oxygen to your heart and leads to heart disease. In addition, decreased blood flow to the heart can cause: Chest pain, also called angina.

What causes high blood pressure in the left ventricle?

The most common cause is high blood pressure. Left ventricular hypertrophy is enlargement and thickening (hypertrophy) of the walls of your heart’s main pumping chamber (left ventricle). The thickened heart wall loses elasticity, leading to increased pressure to allow the heart to fill its pumping chamber to send blood to the rest of the body.

Why are women at risk for left ventricular hypertrophy?

Women with hypertension are at higher risk of left ventricular hypertrophy than are men with similar blood pressure measurements. Left ventricular hypertrophy changes the structure and working of the heart. The enlarged left ventricle can: Stiffen and lose elasticity, preventing the chamber from filling properly and increasing pressure in the heart

What causes a person to have high blood pressure?

In about 1 in 20 cases, high blood pressure happens as the result of an underlying health condition or taking a certain medicine. Health conditions that can cause high blood pressure include: kidney disease. diabetes. long-term kidney infections.

What causes the left ventricular valve to work harder?

Factors that can cause your heart to work harder include: High blood pressure (hypertension). This is the most common cause of left ventricular hypertrophy. More than one-third of people show evidence of left ventricular hypertrophy at the time of their diagnosis with hypertension. Aortic valve stenosis.

How does high blood pressure cause left ventricular hypertrophy?

High Blood Pressure. It is the major factor that causes the majority of the left ventricular hypertrophy cases. The majority of the patients with left ventricular hypertrophy have hypertension. The uncontrolled blood pressure can put stress on your heart chambers. Therefore, people with high blood pressure need constant monitoring of their heart.

What does LVH stand for in medical terms?

LVH is a term for a heart’s left pumping chamber that has thickened and may not be pumping efficiently. Sometimes problems like aortic stenosis or high blood pressure overwork the heart muscle.

Factors that can cause your heart to work harder include: High blood pressure (hypertension). This is the most common cause of left ventricular hypertrophy. More than one-third of people show evidence of left ventricular hypertrophy at the time of their diagnosis with hypertension. Aortic valve stenosis.

Which is a risk factor for LV hypertrophy?

LV HYPERTROPHY AS A RISK FACTOR. First, the development of LV hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis leads to LV diastolic dysfunction, an important factor in the evolution of congestive heart failure. Second, hypertension promotes the development of coronary artery atherosclerosis, which increases the risk for an acute myocardial infarction,…