What is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease?
What is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease?
What is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease?
The two main causes of chronic kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure, which are responsible for up to two-thirds of the cases. Diabetes happens when your blood sugar is too high, causing damage to many organs in your body, including the kidneys and heart, as well as blood vessels, nerves and eyes.
Can chronic kidney disease be cured?
There’s no cure for chronic kidney disease (CKD), but treatment can help relieve the symptoms and stop it getting worse. Your treatment will depend on the stage of your CKD. The main treatments are: lifestyle changes – to help you stay as healthy as possible.
How does chronic kidney disease affect the body?
When your kidneys are damaged, waste products and fluid can build up in your body. That can cause swelling in your ankles, nausea, weakness, poor sleep, and shortness of breath. Without treatment, the damage can get worse and your kidneys may eventually stop working. That’s serious, and it can be life-threatening.
Can you live a normal life with kidney disease?
Many people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are able to live long lives without being unduly affected by the condition. Although it’s not possible to repair damage that has already happened to your kidneys, CKD will not necessarily get worse. CKD only reaches an advanced stage in a small proportion of people.
What is the meaning of chronic kidney disease?
Chronic kidney disease, also called chronic kidney failure, describes the gradual loss of kidney function. Your kidneys filter wastes and excess fluids from your blood, which are then excreted in your urine.
What are the 5 stages of chronic kidney disease?
What Are the 5 Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease?
| Stages of CKD | GFR in mL/min | Status of kidney function |
|---|---|---|
| Stage 2 | 60-89 | A mild decline in kidney function |
| Stage 3 | 30-59 | A moderate decline in kidney function |
| Stage 4 | 15-29 | A severe decline in kidney function |
| Stage 5 | <15 | Kidney failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring dialysis |
How long can you stay in stage 1 kidney disease?
For a 60-year-old man, stage 1 kidney disease life expectancy will be approximately 15 years. That figure falls to 13 years, 8 years, and 6 years in the second, third, and fourth stages of kidney disease respectively. For a 60-year old woman, stage 1 life expectancy is 18 years, while stage 2 is only one year less.
What does it mean to have chronic kidney failure?
Chronic kidney disease, also called chronic kidney failure, describes the gradual loss of kidney function. Your kidneys filter wastes and excess fluids from your blood, which are then excreted in your urine. When chronic kidney disease reaches an advanced stage, dangerous levels of fluid, electrolytes and wastes can build up in your body.
What are the stages of chronic kidney disease?
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) refers to permanent damage to the kidneys that occurs gradually over time. Further progression may be preventable depending on its stage. CKD is classified into five different stages, with stage 1 indicating the best function, and stage 5 indicating kidney failure.
What does CKD stand for in medical terms?
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) refers to permanent damage to the kidneys that occurs gradually over time. Further progression may be preventable depending on its stage.
Who is more likely to develop chronic kidney disease?
Who is more likely to develop CKD? 1 Diabetes. Diabetes is the leading cause of CKD. 2 High blood pressure. High blood pressure is the second leading cause of CKD. 3 Heart disease. Research shows a link between kidney disease and heart disease. 4 Family history of kidney failure. If your mother, father, sister, or brother has kidney failure,…
What are the five stages of kidney disease?
The five stages of kidney disease, or CKD , and the GFR for each stage, is shown below: Stage 1 with normal or high GFR (GFR > 90 mL/min) Stage 2 Mild CKD (GFR = 60-89 mL/min) Stage 3A Moderate CKD (GFR = 45-59 mL/min) Stage 3B Moderate CKD (GFR = 30-44 mL/min. Stage 4 Severe CKD (GFR = 15-29 mL/min) Stage 5 End Stage CKD (GFR <15 mL/min)
What are the most common chronic kidney disease symptoms?
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Fatigue and weakness
- Sleep problems
- Changes in how much you urinate
- Decreased mental sharpness
- Muscle twitches and cramps
- Swelling of feet and ankles
- Persistent itching
What to eat when you have Stage 1 or 2 kidney disease?
Stage 1 and 2 kidney disease: Start eating right. With fruits, vegetables, legumes, whole grains, low- and nonfat dairy, lean proteins and low-sodium foods, this kidney diet is very similar to the recommendations in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, as well as the DASH eating plan (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension).
What are the signs that your kidneys are in trouble?
Symptoms of kidney problems. When symptoms do occur, the common signs of kidney problems include feeling nauseous, back pain, frequent urination, dizziness, malaise, swelling feet and hands or face, blood in the urine and high blood pressure. Diagnosis of kidney problems.