What is damage to the heart muscle called that is caused by a blocked coronary artery?

What is damage to the heart muscle called that is caused by a blocked coronary artery?

Myocardial ischemia occurs when blood flow to the heart muscle (myocardium) is obstructed by a partial or complete blockage of a coronary artery by a buildup of plaques (atherosclerosis). If the plaques rupture, you can have a heart attack (myocardial infarction).

What will happen if a coronary artery is blocked by a thrombosis?

It’s dangerous as it can obstruct or stop the flow of blood to major organs, such as the heart or brain. If a blood clot narrows one or more of the arteries leading to the heart, muscle pain known as angina can occur. If a blood clot blocks the arteries leading to part of the heart muscle, it will cause a heart attack.

What happens to the heart when the coronary artery is blocked?

A buildup of plaque can narrow these arteries, decreasing blood flow to your heart. Eventually, the reduced blood flow may cause chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, or other coronary artery disease signs and symptoms. A complete blockage can cause a heart attack.

What is the medical term for heart muscle damage?

Overview. Cardiomyopathy (kahr-dee-o-my-OP-uh-thee) is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for your heart to pump blood to the rest of your body. Cardiomyopathy can lead to heart failure. The main types of cardiomyopathy include dilated, hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathy.

Can thickening of the heart be reversed?

Treatment. There is no treatment which can reverse the changes of the heart muscle. Treatment aims to ease symptoms if they occur and to prevent complications. If you do not have any symptoms or you only have mild symptoms then you may not need any treatment.

Can you live a long life with coronary heart disease?

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is treatable, but there is no cure. This means that once diagnosed with CAD, you have to learn to live with it for the rest of your life. By lowering your risk factors and losing your fears, you can live a full life despite CAD.

How is thick heart muscle treated?

Treatment

1. Beta blockers such as metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL), propranolol (Inderal, Innopran XL) or atenolol (Tenormin)
2. Calcium channel blockers such as verapamil (Verelan, Calan SR,) or diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac)
3. Heart rhythm drugs such as amiodarone (Pacerone) or disopyramide (Norpace)

Can thickening of the heart muscle be reversed naturally?

You can’t reverse or cure cardiomyopathy, but you can control it with some of the following options: heart-healthy lifestyle changes. medications, including those used to treat high blood pressure, prevent water retention, keep the heart beating with a normal rhythm, prevent blood clots, and reduce inflammation.

What is caused by the blockage of a coronary artery by thrombosis?

Coronary thrombosis is most commonly caused as a downstream effect of atherosclerosis, a buildup of cholesterol and fats in the artery walls. The smaller vessel diameter allows less blood to flow and facilitates progression to a myocardial infarction….

Can a damaged heart muscle repair itself?

But the heart does have some ability to make new muscle and possibly repair itself. The rate of regeneration is so slow, though, that it can’t fix the kind of damage caused by a heart attack. That’s why the rapid healing that follows a heart attack creates scar tissue in place of working muscle tissue.

How do you revive a dead heart muscle?

Once disease reduces blood flow, your heart muscle may hibernate. It reduces its function to the point where it’s barely keeping itself alive. Your cardiologist can try to restore blood flow and get your heart muscle back to more normal functioning through bypass surgery or by using a stent to open up the artery.