What disease causes thick epiphyseal plates?

What disease causes thick epiphyseal plates?

Thickened growth plates are the hallmark of rickets disorders, regardless of whether these are nutritional in nature or due to genetic disorders such as hypophosphatemic rickets.

What would happen if the epiphyseal plate was damaged in childhood?

If the growth plate has been shifted, shattered or crushed, the risk of limb deformity is greater. Age of the child. Younger children have more years of growth ahead of them, so if the growth plate is permanently damaged, there is more chance of deformity developing.

What is the purpose of the epiphyseal plate during childhood?

The epiphyseal growth plate is the main site of longitudinal growth of the long bones. At this site, cartilage is formed by the proliferation and hypertrophy of cells and synthesis of the typical extracellular matrix. The formed cartilage is then calcified, degraded, and replaced by osseous tissue.

What happens when the epiphyseal plate is ossified?

The epiphyseal plate is the area of growth in a long bone. It is a layer of hyaline cartilage where ossification occurs in immature bones. On the epiphyseal side of the epiphyseal plate, cartilage is formed. On the diaphyseal side, cartilage is ossified, and the diaphysis grows in length.

What’s the meaning of epiphysis?

Epiphysis, expanded end of the long bones in animals, which ossifies separately from the bone shaft but becomes fixed to the shaft when full growth is attained. The epiphysis is made of spongy cancellous bone covered by a thin layer of compact bone.

What is the purpose of the epiphysis?

Epiphysis Definition – Epiphysis is the rounded end of a long bone, its primary function is to connect adjacent bones to form joints. The diaphysis, or shaft, of the long bone, is another prominent feature. There is another part of the long bone between the epiphysis and the diaphysis, which we call metaphysics.

What does spongy bone contain?

Spongy (Cancellous) Bone Spongy bone consists of plates (trabeculae) and bars of bone adjacent to small, irregular cavities that contain red bone marrow. The canaliculi connect to the adjacent cavities, instead of a central haversian canal, to receive their blood supply.