What is the term for antibiotic resistance?

What is the term for antibiotic resistance?

Terms. On CDC’s website, antibiotic resistance is also referred to as antimicrobial resistance or drug resistance.

What is the medical term for antibiotics?

: a substance able to inhibit or kill microorganisms specifically : an antibacterial substance (such as penicillin, cephalosporin, and ciprofloxacin) that is used to treat or prevent infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria in or on the body, that is administered orally, topically, or by injection.

What is antibiotic how it is used to prevent disease?

Often called bacteriostatic antibiotics, they prevent nutrients from reaching the bacteria, which stops them from dividing and multiplying. Because millions of bacteria are needed to continue the disease process, these antibiotics can stop the infection and give the body’s own immune system time to attack.

What word best describes the relationship between bacteria and antibiotics?

Antimicrobial: A substance, such as an antibiotic, that kills or stops the growth of microbes, including bacteria, fungi, or viruses. Antimicrobials are grouped according to the microbes they act against (antibiotics, antifungals, and antivirals). Also referred to as drugs.

What are some examples of antibiotic resistant bacteria?

Important examples are:

• methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
• vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE)
• multi-drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDR-TB)
• carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) gut bacteria.

  What are antibiotics used to treat?

  Antibiotics are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection. They work by killing bacteria or preventing them from spreading. But they do not work for everything. Many mild bacterial infections get better on their own without using antibiotics.

  What are multiresistant bacteria?

  When a single bacterium is resistant to more than one antibiotic it is said to be multidrug-resistant. This can occur in two distinct ways. A bacterium can have several different resistance genes, each providing resistance to a particular antibiotic.

  What is the most common antibiotic-resistant bacteria?

  MRSA is one of the most common antibiotic-resistant bacteria.