What is the structure that connects the hepatic flexure and the splenic flexure?

What is the structure that connects the hepatic flexure and the splenic flexure?

Exam 4 Review: Chapter 15: Digestive System

What is hepatic and splenic flexure?

The right colic or hepatic flexure separates the ascending and transverse colon, and the left colic or splenic flexure separates the transverse and descending colon.

What each segment of the colon is called?

Cecum: This is the beginning of the colon. It is located in the lower right side of the abdomen. Ascending colon (right colon): This is the first part of the colon. Transverse colon: This is the middle part of the colon. Descending colon (left colon): This is the third part of the colon.

What is proximal to the splenic flexure?

The proximal large intestine or colon is generally defined as proximal to the splenic flexure (including the cecum, ascending and transverse colon) (Figure 1).

What is the function of the splenic flexure?

Why Is the Splenic Flexure Important? Many blood vessels come together at the splenic flexure, so the area is important for blood flow. Injuries to the colon near the splenic flexure can cause blood loss or low blood pressure. Since the splenic flexure is a bend in the colon, gas can build up in that area.

What does the hepatic flexure do?

Right colic flexure The hepatic flexure lies in the right upper quadrant of the human abdomen. It receives blood supply from the superior mesenteric artery.

What does it mean to mobilize the splenic flexure?

The mobilization of the splenic flexure provides a greater colonic length and, hence, a tension-free anastomosis, thus limiting these risk factors. This is also a feature for those surgeons who include the entire sigmoid colon in their resection specimen to use the descending colon as the proximal anastomotic end.

Does splenic flexure go away?

There’s no specific treatment for this condition, but with lifestyle changes and proper diet you can improve and resolve your symptoms. In some cases, splenic flexure syndrome improves and goes away on its own from flatulence or consistent bowel movements.

What does splenic flexure mean?

The splenic flexure is a part of your colon, or your large intestine, where it bends near your spleen, an organ that mainly filters your blood. It’s also the place where many blood vessels come together.

What does the colon become at the splenic flexure?

Splenic flexure and the descending colon It turns downwards as the descending colon, which, like the ascending colon, is retroperitoneal. The descending colon lies on the posterior abdominal wall muscles and is closely related to the left ureter.

How is hepatic flexure diagnosed?

There is no specific test used to diagnose splenic flexure syndrome. However, there are a number of diagnostic procedures doctors can use to find the source of your pain. Some of the more common diagnostic tests include: barium enema test to examine your lower GI tract.

What does splenic flexure pain feel like?

Symptoms. The symptoms of splenic flexure syndrome include bloating, pain in the upper left abdomen, and a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. Causes. People with irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS, are most likely to have splenic flexure syndrome, with some experts even considering it to be a type of IBS.

How do I mobilize my splenic flexure?

Although splenic flexure mobilization occasionally looks complicated, it consists of five simple procedures: 1, division of the line of Toldt (dividing the lateral peritoneal attachment); 2, division of the gastrocolic ligament (dividing the greater omentum and transverse colon, then entering the lesser sac); 3.